Why is my gum swollen by my wisdom tooth?
Swollen gums around the wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are a common occurrence. This condition, often accompanied by pain and discomfort, can be quite concerning for individuals who are about to undergo wisdom tooth extraction or those who are simply experiencing the symptoms. Understanding the reasons behind this swelling can help in managing the situation effectively.
Reasons for Swollen Gums Around Wisdom Teeth
1. Infection: One of the primary reasons for swollen gums around wisdom teeth is an infection. When wisdom teeth become impacted or trapped beneath the gum line, they can create pockets where bacteria can accumulate. This leads to inflammation and swelling.
2. Pericoronitis: Pericoronitis is a condition where the flap of gum over the wisdom tooth becomes swollen and inflamed. This can happen when the wisdom tooth is partially erupted or when the flap of gum gets trapped under the tooth.
3. Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth are those that do not have enough space to erupt properly. This can lead to the gums around the teeth becoming swollen as the body tries to deal with the trapped tooth.
4. Food Trapping: Wisdom teeth, being at the back of the mouth, can be difficult to clean properly. Food particles can get trapped between the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and swelling.
5. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, especially during adolescence and pregnancy, can increase the risk of gum swelling around wisdom teeth.
Management and Treatment
Managing swollen gums around wisdom teeth involves a combination of home care and medical treatment.
1. Good Oral Hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial. Brushing and flossing regularly can help reduce the risk of infection and inflammation.
2. Warm Salt Water Rinses: Rinsing the mouth with warm salt water several times a day can help reduce swelling and kill bacteria.
3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.
4. Professional Dental Care: Regular visits to the dentist are essential for monitoring the condition and receiving professional advice and treatment.
5. Wisdom Tooth Extraction: In some cases, the best solution is to have the wisdom teeth extracted. This can prevent future complications and reduce the risk of swollen gums.
Conclusion
Swollen gums around wisdom teeth are a common dental issue that can be managed with proper care and treatment. Understanding the reasons behind the swelling and taking appropriate steps to address it can help alleviate discomfort and prevent further complications. If the swelling persists or worsens, it is essential to seek professional dental advice to ensure proper management and treatment.
