What is a fun fact about Thomas Jefferson? Perhaps one of the most intriguing and lesser-known facts about this influential figure is his love for horticulture. Jefferson, the third President of the United States and a key figure in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, was also a passionate gardener and plant collector.
Jefferson’s fascination with plants began during his time at the College of William & Mary, where he studied law. He was so captivated by botany that he became a self-taught expert in the field. His home, Monticello, in Virginia, was not only a political and intellectual hub but also a botanical garden that housed over 3,000 different species of plants.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Jefferson’s horticultural endeavors was his correspondence with European botanists. He exchanged seeds and plant cuttings with botanists from all over the world, which helped him to build his extensive collection. In fact, his correspondence with the French botanist André Michaux was so extensive that it resulted in the publication of the “Flora of Virginia,” one of the first scientific treatises on the plants of the region.
Jefferson’s dedication to horticulture extended beyond his personal collection. He believed that plant knowledge was crucial for the development of the young nation and worked tirelessly to promote horticulture and agriculture. He even founded the first botanical garden in the United States, which was located at Monticello, and encouraged the cultivation of native plants as well as exotic species.
One of the most unique aspects of Jefferson’s plant collection was his obsession with the peanut. He was one of the first people to cultivate peanuts in the United States, and he believed that the plant had great potential for the country’s economy. In fact, Jefferson is credited with bringing the peanut to the Southern states, where it became a staple crop.
Thomas Jefferson’s passion for horticulture is a testament to his curiosity and his commitment to the advancement of knowledge. His work in botany not only left a lasting impact on the field but also influenced the way Americans viewed their natural environment. So, the next time you enjoy a peanut butter sandwich, remember that this delightful treat can be partially attributed to the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, and his love for horticulture.
