What was the message of Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense”? This question has intrigued historians and scholars for centuries. Published in 1776, during the American Revolution, Paine’s pamphlet played a crucial role in shaping the thoughts and actions of the American colonists. Its message was simple yet powerful: it was time for the American colonies to declare independence from Great Britain.
In the first section of “Common Sense,” Paine argues that the British monarchy is inherently flawed and that the American colonies should no longer be subject to its rule. He writes, “Society in every state is a blessing, but government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one.” Paine’s main argument is that the British monarchy has failed to provide the necessary governance for the American colonies, and it is therefore time for the colonies to break away and establish their own government.
Paine also attacks the idea of a divine right of kings, which was a common belief at the time. He writes, “It is a position not only unsupportable, but dangerous, to admit such a doctrine; because if it be true, it necessarily follows that the liberties of the people, who are invested with power, may be violated and destroyed by those in whose hands it is committed.” Paine’s message was clear: the American colonies should not be governed by a king who claims divine authority, as this would undermine the very concept of liberty.
Another key message in “Common Sense” is the importance of unity among the American colonies. Paine writes, “We have it in our power to begin the world over again. A situation similar to the present has not happened since the days of Noah.” He argues that the American colonies have the opportunity to create a new nation based on the principles of liberty, equality, and justice. Paine emphasizes the need for a strong, united front among the colonies to achieve this goal.
Furthermore, Paine’s “Common Sense” serves as a call to action for the American colonists. He writes, “The time is now near at hand which must determine whether Americans shall be free men or slaves.” Paine’s message is one of urgency and hope, encouraging the colonists to take a stand for their rights and fight for their independence.
In conclusion, the message of Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” was a resounding call for the American colonies to declare independence from Great Britain. Paine’s pamphlet attacked the flaws of the British monarchy, emphasized the importance of unity among the colonies, and called for action to establish a new nation based on the principles of liberty and justice. Its impact on the American Revolution and the subsequent formation of the United States cannot be overstated.
