What are the first 3 articles of the Constitution? The United States Constitution, which serves as the supreme law of the land, is divided into seven articles. The first three articles establish the structure and functions of the federal government, ensuring a balance of power among the branches. Understanding these articles is crucial for comprehending the foundational principles of the American political system.
The first article, known as the Article of Congress, outlines the structure and powers of the legislative branch. It establishes the bicameral Congress, comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate. This article grants Congress the authority to make laws, regulate commerce, declare war, and conduct foreign policy, among other responsibilities. The House of Representatives, consisting of members elected from each state based on population, represents the interests of the people, while the Senate, with equal representation from each state, provides a balance of power among the states.
The second article, titled the Article of the Executive, delineates the structure and powers of the executive branch. It establishes the office of the President of the United States, who serves as the head of state and government. This article outlines the President’s responsibilities, including serving as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, ensuring that laws are faithfully executed, and conducting foreign relations. Additionally, the article provides for the appointment of executive officials, such as the Vice President, Cabinet members, and federal judges.
The third article, known as the Article of the Judicial, establishes the structure and powers of the judicial branch. It creates the Supreme Court, the highest court in the land, and grants Congress the authority to establish lower federal courts. The judicial branch interprets the laws and determines their constitutionality, ensuring that the government operates within the boundaries set by the Constitution. This article emphasizes the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to strike down laws or executive actions that violate the Constitution.
