How Many Copies of the First Folio Survive Today?
The First Folio, the first printed collection of Shakespeare’s plays, holds a significant place in the history of literature. Published in 1623, seven years after the playwright’s death, this seminal work has intrigued scholars and enthusiasts alike. The question that often arises is: how many copies of the First Folio survive today?
To understand the number of extant copies, we must delve into the history of the First Folio itself. The printing of the First Folio was a collaborative effort, with William Jaggard, Edward Blount, and Isaac Ivernet involved in its production. It is estimated that around 750 copies were printed initially. However, the exact number of surviving copies is a subject of debate among scholars.
One of the reasons for the uncertainty surrounding the number of surviving First Folios is the fragility of the book itself. Over the centuries, many copies have been damaged or lost due to natural wear and tear, as well as deliberate destruction. Additionally, some copies may have been destroyed or lost in the process of ownership changes or during wars.
Despite these challenges, it is believed that around 233 copies of the First Folio still exist today. These copies are scattered across various libraries, museums, and private collections worldwide. The Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C., holds the largest collection of First Folios, with approximately 82 copies. The British Library in London and the Bibliothèque Nationale de France in Paris also boast impressive collections.
The value of the First Folio cannot be overstated. It is not only a significant literary artifact but also a historical document that provides insight into the Elizabethan stage and the early modern English language. The surviving copies are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts, with some fetching prices in the millions.
One of the most famous surviving First Folios is the “Sampson Mather copy,” which is currently housed in the Folger Shakespeare Library. This copy is notable for its unique annotations and marginalia, offering valuable insights into the early reception of Shakespeare’s plays.
In conclusion, while the exact number of First Folios that survive today may never be known with certainty, it is clear that this literary treasure remains a testament to the enduring legacy of William Shakespeare. The surviving copies continue to be cherished by scholars, collectors, and readers alike, providing a window into the world of the Bard and the rich cultural heritage he left behind.
