When did the first Gulf War end? This question often comes up in discussions about the historical significance of the conflict. The First Gulf War, also known as the Gulf War I or the Persian Gulf War, concluded on February 28, 1991, marking the end of a protracted period of conflict and tension in the region. This article aims to provide an overview of the war’s timeline, its causes, and its aftermath.
The First Gulf War began on August 2, 1990, when Iraqi forces, led by President Saddam Hussein, invaded and occupied Kuwait. This act of aggression was widely condemned by the international community, as it violated the sovereignty of a neighboring state and threatened global oil supplies. The United States, along with its allies, quickly mobilized to respond to the crisis.
The war was primarily fought on two fronts: land and air. The ground war began on February 24, 1991, with the coalition forces launching a massive offensive code-named Operation Desert Storm. The air campaign, which had been ongoing since January 17, 1991, aimed to weaken the Iraqi military and infrastructure. The air strikes were followed by a ground offensive that rapidly pushed the Iraqi forces out of Kuwait.
The end of the ground war was marked by the liberation of Kuwait City on February 26, 1991. However, the conflict did not officially end until February 28, 1991, when a cease-fire was declared. The cease-fire was part of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 687, which called for the complete withdrawal of Iraqi forces from Kuwait and the destruction of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction.
The First Gulf War had significant implications for the region and the world. It showcased the power of international cooperation in addressing a crisis of global concern. However, the war also raised questions about the use of military force to achieve political objectives and the long-term stability of the Middle East.
In the aftermath of the war, the international community continued to monitor the situation in the region, particularly concerning the issue of weapons of mass destruction. The United Nations imposed sanctions on Iraq, which lasted until 2003. Additionally, the war led to the creation of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) in Iraq, which governed the country until the transfer of power to an interim Iraqi government in 2004.
In conclusion, the First Gulf War ended on February 28, 1991, following a swift and decisive victory for the coalition forces. The conflict had a lasting impact on the region and the world, highlighting the complexities of international relations and the challenges of maintaining peace and stability in the Middle East.
