How to Reference the Bible in MLA
When writing a paper in MLA format, it is important to properly cite all sources, including the Bible. The Bible is a significant religious text that has been referenced in numerous scholarly works. In MLA style, there are specific guidelines for citing the Bible. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to reference the Bible in MLA format.
1. Use the Author-Date System
In MLA format, the author-date system is used for citing sources. When referencing the Bible, you will need to include the book, chapter, and verse numbers. The author’s name is not required, as the Bible is a collective work.
2. Format the In-text Citation
When citing the Bible in the text of your paper, use the following format:
– Book, Chapter:Verse. (Year of Publication)
For example:
– Genesis 1:1. (1963)
If you are citing multiple verses from the same chapter, you can use a hyphen to separate the verse numbers:
– Genesis 1:1-3. (1963)
3. Format the Works Cited Entry
When creating a Works Cited entry for the Bible, use the following format:
– Bible. (Year of Publication). Translation Name.
For example:
– Bible. (1963). New Revised Standard Version.
4. Include the Version of the Bible
It is important to specify the version of the Bible you are using in your research. This information is crucial for readers who may want to consult the same version of the text. In the Works Cited entry, include the name of the translation followed by the year of publication.
5. Citing the Bible in a Quote
When quoting the Bible in your paper, include the book, chapter, and verse numbers in parentheses after the quote. If you are using a direct quote, also include the word “qtd.” (short for “quoted”) before the citation.
For example:
– “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1 qtd. in Smith 23).
6. Citing the Bible in a Paraphrase
When paraphrasing the Bible, include the book, chapter, and verse numbers in parentheses after the paraphrase. Do not use “qtd.” in this case.
For example:
– According to Genesis 1:1, God created the heavens and the earth (New Revised Standard Version).
By following these guidelines, you can effectively reference the Bible in MLA format. Proper citation not only gives credit to the original source but also helps readers locate the specific passages you are referencing.
