What does LXX mean in the Bible? The term “LXX” is a crucial abbreviation that holds significant importance in biblical studies. It refers to the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Old Testament, which was completed around the 3rd century BCE. This translation has had a profound impact on the history of biblical interpretation and has played a vital role in shaping the understanding of the Christian faith. In this article, we will explore the origins, significance, and influence of the LXX in the Bible.
The LXX, which stands for “Septuagint,” is derived from the Latin word “septem,” meaning “seventy.” The name reflects the tradition that seventy Jewish scholars were involved in the translation process. However, it is now widely accepted that the translation was completed by a smaller group of scholars working over a period of several decades. The LXX was commissioned by the Greek-speaking Jews living in Egypt, who sought to have a Greek version of the Bible for use in their synagogues and for the study of the Torah.
The translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek was not only a linguistic endeavor but also a cultural and religious one. The LXX was influenced by the Greek language and culture of the time, which led to certain interpretive choices and differences in the translation. For instance, the LXX often uses Greek philosophical and theological concepts to express the meaning of the Hebrew text, which can sometimes result in a different interpretation than the original Hebrew.
One of the most significant contributions of the LXX to biblical studies is its influence on the New Testament. The New Testament authors frequently quote from the LXX, and in many cases, their interpretations of the Old Testament are based on the Greek translation rather than the original Hebrew text. This has led to ongoing debates among scholars about the relationship between the LXX and the New Testament, as well as the origins of certain theological concepts.
The LXX has also had a profound impact on the development of Christian theology. The Greek translation provided a common language for the early Christian community, allowing for the spread of the faith across the Greek-speaking world. The LXX’s influence can be seen in the writings of early church fathers, such as Origen and Justin Martyr, who relied heavily on the Greek text for their theological arguments.
Furthermore, the LXX has played a crucial role in the history of biblical translation. The Latin Vulgate, which was completed in the 4th century CE, was heavily influenced by the LXX. The Vulgate, in turn, became the standard Bible for the Roman Catholic Church for many centuries. The LXX also influenced the translation of the English Bible, particularly the King James Version, which was based on the Textus Receptus, a Greek text that was heavily influenced by the LXX.
In conclusion, the LXX, or Septuagint, is a significant translation of the Hebrew Bible that has had a profound impact on the history of biblical interpretation and the development of Christian theology. Its influence can be seen in the New Testament, the writings of early church fathers, and the history of biblical translation. Understanding the LXX is essential for anyone seeking to gain a deeper insight into the Bible and its significance in the Christian faith.
