How can I apply for OPT?
If you are an international student in the United States, you might be wondering how to apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT). OPT is a program that allows eligible students to gain practical experience in their field of study after completing their academic program. In this article, we will guide you through the process of applying for OPT and provide you with essential information to ensure a smooth application experience.
Understanding OPT
Before diving into the application process, it’s crucial to understand what OPT is and who is eligible for it. OPT is divided into two types: pre-completion OPT and post-completion OPT. Pre-completion OPT allows students to work part-time during their studies, while post-completion OPT allows students to work full-time after completing their academic program.
To be eligible for OPT, you must:
1. Be a full-time student in a curriculum leading to a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree.
2. Be in valid F-1 status.
3. Have completed a qualifying academic program.
4. Not have violated any of the terms and conditions of your F-1 status.
Preparation for the Application
Once you have confirmed your eligibility for OPT, it’s time to prepare for the application process. Here are the steps you should follow:
1. File Form I-20: Your designated school official (DSO) must issue you a new Form I-20 with an OPT recommendation. Make sure to keep this form safe, as you will need it for the application.
2. Complete the I-765 Application: You will need to complete Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. You can download the form from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.
3. Pay the Application Fee: The application fee for Form I-765 is $410. You can pay the fee online using a credit or debit card.
4. Submit Required Documents: Along with your completed Form I-765, you must submit the following documents:
– A copy of your Form I-20 with the OPT recommendation.
– A copy of your passport biographic page.
– A copy of your I-94 record.
– Two recent color photographs that meet the USCIS requirements.
– Any additional documents required by USCIS, depending on your specific situation.
Submitting the Application
After gathering all the necessary documents, you can submit your OPT application. Here are the steps to follow:
1. Submit the Application: You can submit your application online through the USCIS website. Make sure to follow the instructions carefully and double-check that all the required information is complete and accurate.
2. Track Your Application: Once you have submitted your application, you can track its status online using your USCIS online account. This will help you stay informed about the progress of your application.
3. Receive Your Employment Authorization Document (EAD): If your application is approved, USCIS will send you your EAD, which is your work permit. This document will allow you to start working in the United States.
Conclusion
Applying for OPT can be a complex process, but with proper preparation and attention to detail, you can navigate it successfully. By following the steps outlined in this article, you’ll be well on your way to gaining valuable practical experience in your field of study. Remember to keep all important documents and keep track of your application’s status to ensure a smooth transition into the workforce.
